For the South African football club of the same name, see Blackburn Rovers FC (South Africa).
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| Full name | Blackburn Rovers Football Club | ||
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| Nickname(s) | Rovers, Blue and Whites, The Riversiders[1] | ||
| Founded | 1875 | ||
| Ground | Ewood Park, Blackburn, Lancashire (Capacity: 31,367) |
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| Owner | Venky's London Limited | ||
| Chairman | Vacant | ||
| Manager | Steve Kean | ||
| League | Premier League | ||
| 2010–11 | Premier League, 15th | ||
| Website | Club home page | ||
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 Current season |
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/ˈblækbɜrn ˈroʊvərz/) is an English professional association football club based in the town of Blackburn, Lancashire. The team currently competes in the Premier League, the top tier of English football.The club was established in 1875, becoming a founding member of The Football League in 1888. It is one of only three clubs to have been both a founder member of the Football League and the Premier League (the others being Aston Villa and Everton). In 1890 Rovers moved to its permanent home at Ewood Park. Prior to the formation of the Premier League in 1992, most of the club's successes were before 1930, when it had gained league and FA Cup trophies on several occasions. Relegation in 1966 was followed by 26 successive seasons of football outside the top flight.
In 1992, Blackburn was promoted to the new Premier League a year after being taken over by local steel baron Jack Walker, who installed Kenny Dalglish as manager. In 1995, Blackburn became league champions, having spent millions of pounds on players like Alan Shearer and Chris Sutton. However, the title-winning team was quickly split up and, in 1999, the club was relegated. It was promoted back to the Premier League two years later, just after Walker's death, and has been in the top flight ever since. During this time it has qualified for the UEFA Cup four times: once as League Cup winners, twice as the Premier League's sixth-placed team and once via the Intertoto Cup. The 2009–10 season marked the club's 70th nonconsecutive year in the top flight. Blackburn are currently one of only four clubs to have won the Premier League, along with Arsenal, Chelsea and Manchester United. The club's Latin motto is "Arte et labore", the club's translation of which is "By Skill & Hard Work".
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History
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Main article: History of Blackburn Rovers F.C.
Early years
The club was founded following a meeting at the Leger Hotel, Blackburn on 5 November 1875.[2] The first match played by Blackburn Rovers took place in Church, Lancashire on 18 December 1875 and was a 1–1 draw.
Rovers finally won the F.A. Cup on 29 March 1884 with a 2–1 victory over the Scottish team Queen's Park F.C.. The same teams played the F.A. Cup final again the next season, with Blackburn Rovers again emerging victorious, with a 2–0 score. Rovers repeated this success yet again the next season, winning the final against West Bromwich Albion. For this three-in-a-row of F.A. Cup victories, the club was awarded a specially commissioned silver shield and given the unique privilege of displaying the club crest on its corner flags.
The 1885–86 season was the birth of the legal professional footballer, and Blackburn Rovers spent £615 on player wages for the season.
Football League commences
Blackburn Rovers were founder members of the Football League in 1888.[3]Blackburn Rovers again reached the F.A. Cup final on 29 March 1890 at the Kennington Oval. The club claimed the trophy for the fourth time, by beating Sheffield Wednesday a hefty 6–1—with left forward William Townley scoring three goals and becoming the first player to achieve a hat-trick in the F.A. Cup final.[4]
Early 20th century
Blackburn Rovers continued to struggle during the early years of the 20th century, but the results began a gradual improvement. Major renovations were made to Ewood Park: in 1905 the Darwen End was covered at a cost of £1680 and the new Nuttall Stand was opened on New Year's Day 1907. During the first three decades of the 20th century, Blackburn Rovers were still considered a top side in the English league. They were league champions in 1912 and 1914, and F.A Cup winners in 1928, but the F.A Cup win was their last major trophy for nearly 70 years.Mid 20th century
When the league resumed after the war, Blackburn Rovers were relegated in their second season (1947–48). At this time the tradition of burying a coffin began. The club remained in the second division for the following ten years. After promotion in 1958, they again returned to the mid-table position they had occupied in the earlier part of the century. During this time, they seldom made a serious challenge for a major trophy – although they did reach the 1960 FA Cup final when managed by Scot Dally Duncan. Rovers lost this game 3–0 to Wolverhampton Wanderers after playing most of the game with only 10 men on the field.
There were brief hopes of a return to glory in the 1963–64 season, when a remarkable 8–2 away win over West Ham United in east London on Boxing Day took them to the top of the league. However, their lead of the league was short lived and they finished the season some way down the table as the title was seized by a Liverpool side who would record a further 12 league titles over the next 26 years, while Blackburn's fortunes took a very different route.[5] They were again relegated from the First Division in 1966 and began a 26-year exile from the top division.
1970s and 1980s
During the 1970s, Blackburn Rovers bounced between the Second and Third Divisions, winning the Third Division title in 1975, but never mounted a challenge for promotion to the First Division despite the efforts of successive managers to put the club back on track. They went up as runners up in the Third Division in 1980 and have remained in the upper two tiers of the English league ever since. In 1988–89 they mounted their first serious promotion challenge for many years, and reached the Second Division playoff final in its last-ever season of the home-away two-legged format – but lost to Crystal Palace. A defeat in the 1989–90 Second Division playoff semi-finals brought more frustration to Ewood Park, but the following season saw the club taken over by local steelworks owner and lifelong supporter Jack Walker (1929–2000).1990s
Following the Walker takeover Rovers finished 19th in the Second Division at the end of the 1990–91 season, but the new owner had made millions of pounds available to spend on new players and appointed Kenny Dalglish as manager in October 1991. Blackburn secured promotion to the new FA Premier League at the end of 1991-92 season as playoff winners, ending 26 years outside the top flight.[6]Rovers made headlines in the summer of 1992 by paying an English record fee of £3.5million for the 22-year-old Southampton and England centre forward Alan Shearer. After finished fourth in 1993 and runners-up in 1994, they went on the win the Premier League title in 1994–95. The title chase went down to the last game of the season, but despite Rovers losing to Liverpool they edged out rivals Manchester United to win the championship.
Kenny Dalglish moved upstairs to the position of Director of Football at the end of the Premier League winning season, and handed over the reins to his assistant Ray Harford. Blackburn Rovers made a poor start to the 1995–96 season, and found themselves in the bottom half for most of the first half of the season. Rovers also struggled in the Champions League and finished bottom of their group with just four points. A terrible start to the 1996–97 Premier League campaign saw Harford resign in late October with the club bottom of the division, having failed to win any of their first ten games. Relegation looked a real possibility, just two seasons after winning the league. Harford was replaced by Roy Hodgson, who joined the club from Internazionale in the summer of 1997. UEFA Cup football was secured with a 6th place finish. However, Rovers made a poor start to the 1998–99 campaign and Hodgson was sacked in December less than an hour after a 2–0 home defeat to bottom side Southampton, a result that locked Rovers in the relegation zone. He was replaced as manager by Brian Kidd. However, he could not save them as the club slipped away, relegation was confirmed with a scoreless draw at home to Manchester United in the penultimate game of the season.
2000s
In 2001–02, Blackburn record signing Andy Cole was bought in for £8million, and Rovers won their first-ever League Cup by beating Tottenham Hotspur 2–1 at the Millennium Stadium in Cardiff, Cole scoring the winnerin the 69th minute. The following season Rovers finished sixth to qualify for the UEFA Cup for the second season running. Souness left just after the start of 2004–05 to take charge at Newcastle, and he was replaced by Welsh national coach Mark Hughes. Hughes secured Rovers' Premier League survival for the 2004–05 season as well as an FA Cup semi-final against Arsenal, with Rovers finishing 15th once again. He lead the team to sixth the following season and Rovers's third European qualification in five years.
Rovers reached the semi-final of the 2006–07 FA Cup, but lost to Chelsea in extra time, and finashed that season's league in tenth, qualifying for the Intertoto Cup, which led to a short run in the 2007–08 UEFA Cup. In May 2008, Mark Hughes left Blackburn Rovers for the vacancy at Manchester City. He was replaced by Paul Ince,[7] Ince's first job was to persuade some of the wantaway players to stay.[8] with Archie Knox coming in as his assistant.[9] Ince's time in charge started well, but following a run of eleven games without a win he was sacked in December 2008.[10] Sam Allardyce was appointed as Ince's replacement[11] and in 2009–10 he led the team to a tenth place finish and a League up semi-final.
In November 2010 the Indian company V H Group bought Blackburn Rovers under the name of Venky's London Limited for £23 million.[12] The new owners sacked Allardyce and replaced him with first-team coach Steve Kean, initially on a temporary basis.[13].
In December 2011 it was announced that Blackburn Rovers posted an annual pre-tax loss of £18.6m for the year ending 30 June 2011. Despite this the owners of Blackburn Rovers have provided assurances over the continued funding of the club, even if they are relegated this season. [14]
Players
Current squad
- As of 4 April 2012.[15]
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Out on loan
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Excluded from 1st team duty due to 'contract issues'
Note: Flags indicate national team as has been defined under FIFA eligibility rules. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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- Due to clauses in the above players contracts regards a automatic payrise and year extension to current contracts. They have been excluded from 1st team duty and expected to leave the club.
Reserve team
- As of 24 July 2011.[17]
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Academy
- As of 24 July 2011.[18]
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Notable former and existing players
For a list of notable Blackburn Rovers players in sortable-table format see List of Blackburn Rovers F.C. players.Awards
Goal of the season
The Peter White Memorial Trophy is awarded to the player winning the goal of the season competition, which started in season 2000–01. Winners are as follows:| Season | Scorer | Opposition | Stadium | Competition | Date |
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| 2000–01 |  Damien Duff |
Birmingham City | St. Andrew's | First Division | February 2001 |
| 2001–02 | Damien Duff |
Ipswich Town | Ewood Park | Premier League | 13 March 2002 |
| 2002–03 |  Andy Cole |
Liverpool | Anfield | Premier League | 26 December 2002 |
| 2003–04 |  Tugay Kerimoğlu |
Birmingham City | St. Andrew's | Premier League | 6 December 2003 |
| 2004–05 |  Morten Gamst Pedersen |
Burnley | Ewood Park | FA Cup 5th Round | 1 March 2005 |
| 2005–06 | Steven Reid |
Wigan Athletic | JJB Stadium | Premier League | 31 December 2005 |
| 2006–07 |  Benni McCarthy |
Arsenal | Ewood Park | FA Cup 5th Round | 28 February 2007 |
| 2007–08 | Tugay Kerimoğlu |
Reading | Ewood Park | Premier League | 20 October 2007 |
| 2008–09 | Aaron Mokoena |
Sunderland | Ewood Park | FA Cup 4th Round | 4 February 2009 |
| 2009–10 |  Martin Olsson[19] |
Aston Villa | Villa Park | League Cup Semi Final | 20 January 2010 |
| 2010–11 |  David Hoilett |
WBA | Ewood Park | Premier League | 23 January 2011 |
Player of the season
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Club honours
| Date | Honours |
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| 1994–95 | Premier League Champions |
| 1911–12, 1913–14 | League Division 1 (now Premier League) champions |
| 1993–94 | Premier League runners-up |
| 2000–01 | League Division 1 (now the Championship) runners-up |
| 1938–39 | League Division 2 (now the Championship) champions |
| 1957–58 | League Division 2 (now the Championship) runners-up |
| 1974–75 | League Division 3 (now League One) champions |
| 1979–80 | League Division 3 (now League One) runners-up |
| 1884, 1885, 1886, 1890, 1891, 1928 | FA Cup winners |
| 1882,1960 | FA Cup runners-up |
| 2002 | League Cup winners |
| 1987 | Full Members Cup winners |
| 1912 | Charity Shield winners |
| 1882, 1883, 1884, 1885, 1896, 1901, 1902, 1904, 1907, 1909, 1911, 1945 1983, 1985, 1987, 1989, 2007 |
Lancashire Senior Cup winners |
| 1959 | FA Youth Cup winners |
| 1998, 2000 | FA Youth Cup runners-up |
Season-by-season record
Main article: Blackburn Rovers F.C. seasons
Managerial history
| Period | Manager | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 1884–1896 |  Thomas Mitchell |
Won 5 FA Cups (1884, 1885, 1886, 1890 & 1891) |
| 1896–1903 | Joseph Warmsley |
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| 1903–1925 | Robert Middleton |
Won League Titles (1912–1913 & 1913–1914) and Charity Shield (1912) Longest Serving Manager (22 years & 3 months) |
| 1922–1926 | Jack Carr |
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| 1926–1930 | Bob Crompton |
Won FA Cup (1928) |
| 1931–1936 | Arthur Barritt |
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| 1936–1938 | Reg Taylor |
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| 1938–1941 | Bob Crompton |
Won Division 2 Title (now Championship 1938–1939) |
| 1946–1947 | Eddie Hapgood |
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| 1947 | Will Scott |
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| 1947–1949 | Jack Bruton |
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| 1949–1953 | Jackie Bestall |
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| 1953–1958 | Johnny Carey |
Only manager from outside the United Kingdom |
| 1958–1960 | Dally Duncan |
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| 1960–1967 | Jack Marshall |
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| 1967–1970 | Eddie Quigley |
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| 1970–1971 | Johnny Carey |
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| 1971–1973 | Ken Furphy |
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| 1974–1975 | Gordon Lee |
Won Third Division (now League One 1974–1975) |
| 1975–1978 | Jim Smith |
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| 1978 | Jim Iley |
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| 1978–1979 | John Pickering |
Shortest Serving Manager (3 months) |
| 1979–1981 | Howard Kendall |
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| 1981–1986 | Bobby Saxton |
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| 1987–1991 | Don Mackay |
Won Full Members Cup (1987) |
| 1991–1995 | Kenny Dalglish |
Won Premier League Title (1994–1995) |
| 1995–1996 | Ray Harford |
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| 1997–1998 | Roy Hodgson |
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| 1998–1999 | Brian Kidd |
Relegated from English Premier League to English Division – League One 1998/99 season |
| 1999–2000 | Tony Parkes |
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| 2000–2004 | Graeme Souness |
Runners up/Promotion from English Division – League one to English Premier League 2000/01 season. Won League Cup (2002) |
| 2004–2008 |  Mark Hughes |
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| 2008 | Paul Ince |
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| 2008–2010 | Sam Allardyce |
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| 2010–present | Steve Kean |
Team colours and badge
Unlike most teams, Blackburn Rovers have only ever had one design to their home kit. The distinctive blue and white halved jersey is widely acknowledged as the "town colour". Although the design has remained the same, the side in which the colours fall has often changed. Blue has resided on the wearers left since 1946 however prior to this regulation the blue and white often switched order almost yearly.Blackburn Rovers' first ever kit is however indefinite. The 1905 book; Book of Football by Jonathan Russell describes Blackburn Rovers' first kit as a white jersey with Maltese Cross on the wearers left breast, Trousers and a blue and white skull cap. The Maltese Cross notorious with the public schools in which the founders of the club were educated. In contrast an account from the Blackburn Standard on the 6th January 1894 accounts the first kit as navy blue and white quartered jersey (quartered accounting for the shirts four panels front and back), white knickers and navy hose. This account is much more synonymous with the kit today. Photographic evidence from 1878 shows the team in Blue and white halved (quartered) jerseys, white shorts and blue socks, complete with blue and white cap and Maltese Cross.
Through its history the club has adopted four badges and its crest; the Maltese Cross, the towns coat of arms, Lancashire Rose and the present day Blackburn Rovers Badge. From 1875–~1882 The Maltese Cross was present on the clubs first ever home kit and was worn by both the Shrewsbury and Malvern school teams. Two former Malvernians and two former Salopians played in that first team, so there is a clear link with these public schools. During cup finals the team adopted the towns coat of arms as their badge. This tradition carried all the way to the 1960 FA Cup final against Woverhampton Wanderers. From roughly 1882 and excluding cup finals the club didn't use a badge until 1974. In this year the club opted for an embroidered Lancashire Rose with the clubs initials "B.R.F.C." below. This badge lasted unchanged for 15 years until it was 1989 due to visibility issues of the dark red rose on the dark blue of the shirt. From 1989 to the present day the current Blackburn Rovers badge has been used. It has encompassed the previous badge in a newer design for the Lancashire Red Rose. Circling the rose is the team name "Blackburn Rovers F.C." and the date in which the club was founded "1875". At the base of the badge is the club motto, "Arte Et Labore" which translated means, "by skill and by labour". This motto has been taken from from the town motto which was adopted in 1852.
Kit
Previous/current shirt sponsors:- Perspex (1984–91)
- McEwan's Lager (1991–96)
- CIS (1996–2000)
- Time Computers (2000–02)
- AMD (2002–2003)
- HSA (2003–05)
- Lonsdale (2005–06)
- Bet24 (Trading name of Modern Times Group (2006–08)
- Crown Paints (2008–11)
- Venkys (2011 – pre-season India tour and 2011 Barclays Asia Trophy)
- The Prince's Trust (2011–2012)
- Umbro (1974–1981)
- Spall (1981–1988)
- Ellgren (1988–1990)
- Ribero (1990–1992)
- Asics (1992–1998)
- Uhllsports (1998–2000)
- Kappa (2000–2004)
- Lonsdale (2004–2007)
- Umbro (2007–)
Grounds
Main articles: Leamington Road and Ewood Park
Oozehead Ground 1875–1877
Blackburns first home ground was a field at Oozehead on Preston New Road to the north west of the town. This field was farmland and was owned by a local farmer, when Blackburn Rovers weren't using the field it was used to graze cows. In the centre of the field was a large watering hole, which on match days was covered with timber and turf.[20]Pleasington Cricket Ground 1877–1878
Due to the rough conditions at Oozehead, the committee felt an established sports ground would be best to play on. Therefore half way through the 1877 season they acquired the use of Pleasingtons cricket ground to the south west of the town. Play stopped on this ground after Henry Smith of Preston North End died of a heart attack whilst playing.[20]Alexandra Meadows 1878–1881
Still adopting cricket grounds, the committee acquired the use of the East Lancashire Cricket Clubs ground in the centre of the town, Alexandra Meadows. The first game played was a friendly against Scottish team Partick on 2 January 1878. It was on this ground Blackburn Rovers played for the first time under artificial light against Accrington on 4 November 1878.[20]International Venue
26 February 1881 England 0 Wales 1Leamington Road 1881–1890
Due to the increasing demand in football in the area and in particular for Blackburn Rovers the committee felt that a private ground was more fitting. Therefore in 1881 the club moved to Leamington Road, Blackburn Rovers' first purpose built ground including a £500, 700 people capacity seated grandstand. The first game played at this ground was held on 8 October 1881 against Blackburn Olympic resulting in a 4–1 win for Rovers. Whilst at Leamington Road and under Thomas Mitchell the club won three FA Cups and was inaugurated into the Football League as a founding Member in 1888. However regardless of the clubs success they had to leave Leamington Road due to increases in lease costs.[20]International Venue
14 March 1885 England 1 Wales 1 19 March 1885 England 2 Scotland 3Ewood Park 1890 – present
Built in April 1882 as Ewood Bridge. The ground was an all purpose sporting venue hosting football, athletics and dog racing. The Blackburn Rovers committee felt this was the ideal venue for the club after already playing their for numerous games in 1882. The first game played at the new Ewood Park ground was on 13 September 1890 against Accrington, the 0–0 draw was viewed by 10000 people and on 31 October 1892 artificial lights were installed.[20] Ewood is the oldest consecutive home of a Premier League team, Blackburn having been there longer than Chelsea and Liverpool have been at their present homes, even though their stadia were constructed first. This stadium sits on the bank of the River Darwen in Blackburn, Lancashire. Blackburn is one of only two football clubs (the other being the Wanderers) to win the FA Cup for three seasons in a row, retaining the exclusive right to place their club logo on the corner flags, despite these victories being achieved at their previous stadium. Ewood Park is also the only football ground in the Premier League to have a multi-faith prayer room.[21]Supporters
Blackburn Rovers supporters have formed several support clubs related to the team, and almost all of them are partially focused on making trips to Ewood Park easier. In addition, although Rovers home games are the least attended in the Premier League for the size of the stadium, on average nearly an amount equal to a fifth of Blackburn (pop. approximately 100,000). Blackburn also have a very vocal support group when it comes to big decisions being made for the club, a support group created on a media site, objecting to the appointment of Sam Allardyce as replacement for outgoing boss Mark Hughes for instance.In January 2006, Blackburn Rovers Supporters Football Club (BRSFC) was formed by a group of Blackburn Rovers supporters through the clubs official message board. This team is not one of a group of breakaway teams such as FC United of Manchester (Manchester United) which was created by disgruntled fans in the wake of Malcolm Glazer's takeover at Old Trafford. BRSFC enjoys an affiliation with Blackburn Rovers Football Club and are registered with the Lancashire Football Association.
Celebrity fans include the current Doctor Who Matt Smith, comedians Jim Bowen and Lee Mack, former Justice Secretary Jack Straw, fashion designer Wayne Hemingway and former World Superbike champion Carl Fogarty. President of the Liberal Democrats and MP for Westmorland and Lonsdale Tim Farron is a Rovers fan.[22]
Other supporters of Rovers include professional footballers Phil Jones (Manchester United), former England International James Beattie and current Republic of Ireland U-21 footballer Anthony Pilkington (Norwich City).
Main rivals
- In an extensive census on FootballFanCensus.com in December 2003, the surveyed fans placed Burnley as a rival of Blackburn Rovers.[23] When the two teams play each other, it is known as the East Lancashire Derby.[24] This derby dates back to the 19th century. The two clubs are 8 miles (13 km) apart and on some occasions violence has broken out.[25]
- Blackburn also have a long term rivalry with Bolton Wanderers[23]
- Manchester United is a team located close by to Blackburn Rovers and so are considered a rival by the fans.[23] The rivalry was fiercest in the mid nineties when Blackburn Rovers and Manchester United fought closely for the Premier League title[26]
- Other Premier League clubs nearby include Manchester City, which rivalry grew fiercer when City signed Rovers manager Mark Hughes in 2009.
- The local rivalry between Blackburn and Preston North End goes back over one hundred years. In 1888 Preston refused to play a match against Blackburn due to their reception by the Blackburn fans[27]
Statistics and records
As of and including 1 September 2011[28]Records
- Most League appearances:
- Record goalscorer:
- Record attendance at Ewood Park:
- Transfer Fee Paid:
- Transfer Fee Received:
- Record win:
- Record League win:
- Record away win:
- Record League defeat:
- Record home League defeat:
- Record aggregate League score:
- Most points gained in a season (2pts):
- Most points gained in a season (3pts):
- Least points gained in a season (2pts):
- Least points gained in a season (3pts):
- Most consecutive League appearances:
- Most goals scored by a player in a season:
- Most goals scored by a player in a match:
- Most hat-tricks in a season:
- Most individual hat-tricks:
- Most FA Cup appearances:
- Most League Cup appearances:
- Youngest player to appear for Rovers:
- Oldest player to appear for Rovers:
- Longest undefeated FA Cup run:
Reference for above facts
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